What is the primary purpose of trophylaxis in termite colonies?

What is the primary purpose of trophylaxis in termite colonies?

• A. To enhance colony growth
• B. To share food and active ingredients
• C. To eliminate pests from the colony
• D. To strengthen colony defense mechanisms

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of trophylaxis in termite colonies is to share food and active ingredients. Trophylaxis is a behavioral process through which termites exchange nutrients, liquids, and biochemical substances among colony members. This sharing is essential for maintaining colony health and efficiency, as it allows for the distribution of energy-rich food sources and other beneficial compounds that may include pheromones or antimicrobial substances. This interaction not only ensures that all members of the colony receive adequate nutrition but also promotes a cohesive social structure within the colony, enhancing its overall survival and resilience.

The primary purpose of trophylaxis in termite colonies is to share food and active ingredients. Trophylaxis is a behavioral process through which termites exchange nutrients, liquids, and biochemical substances among colony members. This sharing is essential for maintaining colony health and efficiency, as it allows for the distribution of energy-rich food sources and other beneficial compounds that may include pheromones or antimicrobial substances. This interaction not only ensures that all members of the colony receive adequate nutrition but also promotes a cohesive social structure within the colony, enhancing its overall survival and resilience.